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IELTS Preparation Course

Topic: Happiness and Humour (Part 3)

I. Learning Material & Theory

Read and analyze the model answers for IELTS Speaking Part 3 below. Pay attention to how arguments are extended using structures like Viewpoint, Extension, and alternative Angles.

Q1: Can money make people happy?

Money does have the potential to make people happy. But not in the way that a lot of people may think. [ Viewpoint 1 ] It's not necessarily the cash that inspires happiness; rather, it is the sense of security that money provides. [ Extension ] In other words, when people feel secure and at ease, they will ultimately be happy. [ Viewpoint 2 ] Moreover, being able to provide for loved ones can make anyone feel happy. [ Extension ] When one is able to buy material things for people they care for, they feel a sense of accomplishment and feeling accomplished is also a delightful feeling.

More angles to answer:

Q2: Why do some people feel unhappy or suffer from depression today?

[ Viewpoint 1 ] Our world today is interconnected due to social media and the rise of social media has created a culture of comparison. [ Extension ] We are constantly comparing our shortcomings with the accomplishments of others, which is a miserable feeling. [ Viewpoint 2 ] The Internet also provides us with loads of news from every corner of the world. The amount of negative news that we are exposed to, such as natural disasters, crime, and violence, has a negative effect on our mental health. [ Extension ] Images of people suffering can make us feel helpless and this sense of helplessness can lead to anxiety and depression.

More angles to answer:

Q3: What kinds of things do Chinese people do to be happy?

[ Viewpoint 1 ] For Chinese people, eating is a joyous occasion that also serves as an opportunity to bond with others. [ Extension ] You will find numerous Chinese dishes set on a rotating table which ensures that everyone gets their fill and they leave satisfied. Many happy memories are made at the dinner table. [ Viewpoint 2 ] Other than that, the majority of Chinese people believe that friends and family are the foundation of happiness. When we are too busy to visit our family in person, we text them on chatting apps. [ Extension ] Seeing a message from a loved one will always put a smile on our faces.

More angles to answer:

Q4: What makes a happy marriage?

[ Viewpoint 1 ] The key to a happy marriage is mutual respect. This respect branches into loyalty and civility. [ Extension ] A happy marriage is one in which both parties are loyal to each other. Disloyalty leads to distrust, suspicion, anger, and resentment, none of which is conducive to a healthy and happy relationship. [ Extension 2 ] Being civil to one another is also critical, especially during arguments. Conflict is an inevitable occurrence in any relationship, but violence is inexcusable. When a couple can respect one another, they abstain from mental and physical abuse during disagreements.

More angles to answer:

Q5: What contributes to a happy childhood?

Many factors play into happiness for a child. [ Viewpoint 1 ] The main one is security; happy children feel secure in their surroundings. [ Extension ] That means they are free from violence and abuse. Moreover, they are assured by the fact that they can rely on the adults in their lives; children trust that these adults will keep them safe. [ Viewpoint 2 ] An active imagination is a unique characteristic of happy childhoods. [ Extension ] A happy child is allowed and encouraged to explore an imaginary world of their own making.

More angles to answer:

Q6: Why do some people like to make others laugh?

Laughing is an essentially social exercise. [ Viewpoint 1 ] We like to make others laugh as a way of bonding with them. [ Extension ] When a situation is awkward or uncomfortable, laughing lightens the mood and allows people to let their guard down. When a mistake is made, getting an angry person to laugh is a way of getting back on their good side. [ Viewpoint 2 ] Another reason is that it makes them happy. [ Extension ] When someone is gleefully giggling because of you, you feel seen and important. You begin to laugh with them and experience euphoria on a tiny scale as your brain releases "feel-good" chemicals.

More angles to answer:

Q7: What can make children laugh?

Many things make kids laugh as they don't have as many inhibitions as adults. [ Viewpoint 1 ] Noises like someone farting or burping can make kids giggle or laugh out loud. [ Extension ] Because it is not polite to make such noises in public, children enjoy it when they make such noises or if others do the same. [ Viewpoint 2 ] Although it's not something to be encouraged, children love seeing others being embarrassed. [ Extension ] That is why they enjoy slapstick comedy on TV, where people fall down or are frightened by a staged incident.

More angles to answer:

Q8: Why do most people smile in photographs?

[ Viewpoint 1 ] Most people smile in photographs to associate that moment in time with happiness. [ Extension ] When we look at a photograph, we process the emotions displayed on each person's face. If those in the photo express sadness or anger, we mirror those emotions. Therefore, people smile in photographs because they want their viewers to feel happy. [ Viewpoint 2 ] In connection to this, some also smile to avoid scrutiny by others. [ Extension ] When a frowning picture is uploaded, others assume something must be wrong, prompting them to inquire about the situation. So some people smile to avoid the expected interrogation.

More angles to answer:

II. Practice Exercises

1. According to Q1, what is the core factor that money provides to inspire happiness?

2. Fill in the missing word from Q2: "Our world today is interconnected due to social media and the rise of social media has created a culture of _________________."

3. True or False: According to the text, the majority of Chinese people believe that eating on a rotating table is the only foundation of happiness.

4. According to Q4, what does mutual respect branch into? (Select the most accurate pair)

5. Fill in the missing word from Q6: "...you begin to laugh with them and experience _________________ on a tiny scale as your brain releases 'feel-good' chemicals."

6. Why do some people choose to smile in photographs according to Viewpoint 2 of Q8?

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