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🌍 Countries, Nationalities & Languages

Học tiếng Anh về các vùng, quốc gia, quốc tịch, người dân và ngôn ngữ

Level: A2 ⏱ 45 phút 📚 Vocabulary + Reading + Quiz

🎯 Learning Objectives

Sau bài học, học sinh có thể:

Nói tên một số vùng và quốc gia.
Nói về quốc tịch và người dân.
Nói một người nói ngôn ngữ gì.
Sử dụng các mẫu câu đơn giản để giới thiệu một quốc gia.

📚 Part 1 — Vocabulary

1. Regions — Các vùng

English	IPA	Tiếng Việt
Europe	/ˈjʊərəp/	châu Âu
Asia	/ˈeɪʒə/	châu Á
Africa	/ˈæfrɪkə/	châu Phi
North America	/ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/	Bắc Mỹ
South America	/ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/	Nam Mỹ
Oceania	/ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə/	châu Đại Dương

2. Countries, Nationalities & Languages

Country	Nationality / People	Language
France	French	French
Germany	German	German
Greece	Greek	Greek
Hungary	Hungarian	Hungarian
Italy	Italian	Italian
Poland	Polish	Polish
Portugal	Portuguese	Portuguese
Russia	Russian	Russian
Spain	Spanish	Spanish
Switzerland	Swiss	German, French, Italian
Turkey	Turkish	Turkish

💡 Remember: Country là tên quốc gia, còn nationality là quốc tịch/người thuộc quốc gia đó.
Ví dụ: France → French, Italy → Italian, Spain → Spanish.

🗣️ Part 2 — Useful Sentence Patterns

1. Country + location
France is a country in Western Europe.

2. Nationality
She is French.
He is Italian.

3. People
French people are from France.
Italian people are from Italy.

4. Language
People in France speak French.
People in Germany speak German.

5. Asking about nationality
Where are you from?
— I'm from Portugal.

6. Asking about language
What language do people speak in Spain?
— They speak Spanish.

📖 Part 3 — Short Reading

🌍 A Trip Around Europe

Anna loves travelling and learning about different countries. She wants to travel around Europe next summer.

First, she wants to visit France. France is in Western Europe, and people there speak French. Anna wants to visit Paris and see the Eiffel Tower.

Next, she wants to travel to Germany. German people speak German. Anna is interested in German history and culture.

Finally, Anna wants to visit Italy. Italy is famous for its beautiful cities, delicious food, and interesting history. Italian people speak Italian.

Anna hopes to meet local people, try traditional food, and learn more about European cultures.

❓ Part 4 — Reading Comprehension

1. Where does Anna want to travel?

A. Asia

B. Europe

C. Africa

D. South America

2. What language do people in France speak?

A. German

B. French

C. Italian

D. Spanish

3. Where is France located?

A. Eastern Europe

B. Western Europe

C. Southern Asia

D. Northern Africa

4. What language do German people speak?

A. French

B. German

C. Greek

D. Portuguese

5. Which country does Anna want to visit last?

A. France

B. Germany

C. Italy

D. Spain

6. What do Italian people speak?

A. Spanish

B. French

C. Italian

D. German

🧠 Part 5 — Quick Review

Country France

Nationality French

People French people

Language French

Country Italy

Nationality Italian

People Italian people

Language Italian

⭐ Challenge: Hãy tự giới thiệu một quốc gia bằng 4 câu:

1. Tên quốc gia là gì?
2. Quốc gia đó nằm ở vùng nào?
3. Người dân có quốc tịch gì?
4. Họ nói ngôn ngữ gì?

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