Vocabulary: Humans and the Environment

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Vocabulary: Humans and the Environment

Câu 1 The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful gases into the ______.

A. atmosphere B. hydrosphere C. biosphere D. lithosphere

Câu 2 ______ is the process of cutting down trees in a forest.

A. Deforestation B. Pollution C. Conservation D. Erosion

Câu 3 Many species are in danger of ______ because their habitats are destroyed.

A. extinction B. survival C. protection D. reproduction

Câu 4 We should ______ plastic bags to reduce waste.

A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. all are correct

Câu 5 ______ energy comes from sources like the sun, wind, and water.

A. Renewable B. Non-renewable C. Fossil D. Nuclear

Câu 6 A ______ is the natural home of a plant or animal.

A. habitat B. ecosystem C. biodiversity D. environment

Câu 7 The ______ is the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

A. biodiversity B. ecosystem C. atmosphere D. pollution

Câu 8 Carbon ______ is the amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities.

A. footprint B. print C. dioxide D. emission

Câu 9 We need to ______ the environment for future generations.

A. preserve B. destroy C. pollute D. waste

Câu 10 ______ is the contamination of air, water, or soil.

A. Pollution B. Conservation C. Deforestation D. Recycling

Câu 11 ______ species are animals or plants at risk of dying out.

A. Endangered B. Extinct C. Dangerous D. Harmless

Câu 12 Using public transport can ______ air pollution.

A. reduce B. increase C. produce D. cause

Câu 13 ______ is the process of collecting and processing materials to make new products.

A. Recycling B. Reusing C. Reducing D. Refusing

Câu 14 The greenhouse ______ traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

A. effect B. gas C. emission D. change

Câu 15 We should turn off electrical devices when not in use to save ______.

A. energy B. water C. land D. wildlife

Grammar: Unit 2 - Will/be going to and Passive Voice

Câu 16 I think people ______ more aware of environmental issues in the future.

A. will become B. are becoming C. became D. have become

Câu 17 Look at those dark clouds! It ______ rain.

A. is going to B. will C. is D. would

Câu 18 A lot of trees ______ down every year.

A. are cut B. cut C. are cutting D. have cut

Câu 19 The environment ______ by human activities at the moment.

A. is being destroyed B. is destroying C. destroys D. has destroyed

Câu 20 We ______ to use renewable energy sources.

A. are going B. will C. are going to D. go

Câu 21 If we ______ less paper, we will save many trees.

A. use B. used C. will use D. are using

Câu 22 Plastic bags ______ by people every day.

A. are used B. use C. is used D. used

Câu 23 The government ______ a new law to protect wildlife next month.

A. will pass B. is passing C. passes D. has passed

Câu 24 Many animals ______ if we don't protect their habitats.

A. will disappear B. disappear C. disappeared D. are disappearing

Câu 25 The report on climate change ______ by scientists last week.

A. was published B. published C. is published D. has published

Câu 26 I promise I ______ litter in the park.

A. won't drop B. don't drop C. am not dropping D. haven't dropped

Câu 27 Look! The workers ______ the old trees in the park.

A. are cutting B. cut C. will cut D. are cut

Câu 28 A new recycling center ______ in our town next year.

A. will be built B. will build C. is building D. builds

Câu 29 We ______ the environment if we all work together.

A. will protect B. protected C. would protect D. are protecting

Câu 30 The air ______ by smoke from factories.

A. is polluted B. pollutes C. is polluting D. has polluted

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