IELTS Speaking Part 3 Masterclass

A holiday is a time away from school or work. A short holiday might be three days or less, while longer holidays might be a week-long or even more. The summer holiday at school, for example, is often one to two months in many countries around the world, which is why students often anticipate its start. Regardless of the length, most people enjoy this break from their usual routines as it is their chance to rest and recharge. When given a considerable amount of holiday time, many choose to travel to different cities or countries. However, those who lack the budget might opt for quality time with the family at home. Some may even do their unfinished housework if they get bored.

National holidays, also known as public holidays, are days off meant to celebrate something. Because of their importance, many people often practice certain traditions every time the said public holidays come around. In China, the Spring Festival, popularly known as Chinese New Year in other parts of the world, is the most important public holiday. People usually have a week off to reunite with family and express their love and appreciation for one another. A tradition many young people look forward to is receiving red envelopes, called hongbao, that contain money from their relatives. Another tradition is to use firecrackers to scare away evil spirits, ensuring a prosperous year.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Mooncake Festival, is another Chinese public holiday that many enjoy. It is a time to be thankful for the autumn harvest that often coincides with a big, bright moon. A popular tradition is baking and eating mooncakes, which are round pastries with a sweet filling inside. In some homes, families share one mooncake with all the members to symbolize harmony at home. But others may give relatives and friends mooncakes to display affection.

Although national holidays and their traditions are supposed to be honoured, these traditions are slowly being forgotten in some places. One reason is that younger people have become more interested in modern life than in past beliefs. Since some traditions are based on myths, some young people do not feel it is necessary to practice them. Though they may participate for the sake of family, the essence of the public holiday is lost on them. As for others, if they are working or studying abroad, they might choose to adopt the traditions of the new country, especially if they want to fit in. Fortunately, there are still many others who cherish these traditions. Hopefully, they, together with educators, will find ways to instil a love for their culture in the generations to come.