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IELTS Speaking Part 3 Masterclass

High-Frequency Topic 12: Work and career

Vocabulary Learning

Please read through the text and understand the meaning of the bold words/phrases based on the context.

Work is an important part of life. Most adults need a job to earn an income and live comfortably. However, choosing a career path is not easy, especially for young people who are still trying to figure out their passions and skills. Some look into traditional professions like law, medicine, or teaching, which are known to be stable and prestigious. Others prefer corporate jobs, climbing the corporate ladder in search of a high salary, better perks, and social status. In recent years, more and more people are choosing unconventional paths like becoming a freelancer, an entrepreneur, or a digital nomad, prioritizing flexibility and autonomy over a secure monthly check.

For a business to thrive, employer-employee relationships and working conditions are crucial. Employers should provide a safe, healthy, and supportive environment where workers can feel valued and motivated. This includes offering a competitive remuneration package, comprehensive healthcare benefits, and ample opportunities for career advancement. When employees feel appreciated, they tend to exhibit higher levels of job satisfaction, which translates to increased productivity and lower turnover rates for the company. On the other hand, a toxic work environment with heavy workloads, poor communication, and lack of support can lead to severe stress, low morale, and burnout among the staff.

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is another vital aspect that critics and modern workers emphasize. With the rise of smartphones and laptops, employees are often expected to be accessible even after official working hours, blurring the line between personal and professional life. This continuous connection can harm relationships and mental well-being. Therefore, companies are encouraged to implement policies like remote working or flexible hours to give employees more control over their schedules. Achieving this balance allows individuals to fulfill their occupational duties while spending quality time with their families, pursuing hobbies, and recharging their energy.

Furthermore, the modern job market values continuous learning and adaptability. Due to rapid technological advancements, many traditional jobs are being automated, forcing workers to constantly upskill or reskill to remain competitive. Professional development courses, workshops, and certifications have become essential tools for career growth. Individuals who are willing to learn new technologies and adapt to changing industry demands are more likely to secure long-term employment and achieve fulfilling career goals.

Absorption Self-Test

Based on your understanding of the original text, answer the following questions. Try to incorporate the key academic vocabulary from the material. (Trả lời các câu hỏi bằng tiếng Anh sử dụng từ vựng đã học).

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