High-rise Buildings & Urbanization - Tri Duc English TRI DUC ENGLISH IELTS Speaking Part 3 Skyscrapers & Urban Design Analyzing Vertical Architecture, Land Scarcity, and the Social Impact of High-Rise Living Topic Vocabulary Architectural Context Scarce /skeəs/ (adj) Available in small quantities; hard to find (especially urban land). Vibrancy /ˈvaɪ.brən.si/ (n) The quality of being full of energy, life, and activity. Distinguishing features (n) Characteristics that make a city or building different from others; unique identity. Simulations (n) Digital models used to test how buildings will react to earthquakes or wind. Heterogeneous /ˌhet.ər.əˈdʒiː.ni.əs/ (adj) Consisting of parts or people that are very different from each other. Class Distinction (n) The social and economic divide between different groups in a society. Hastily Erected (adj phrase) Buildings put up very quickly, often without enough care or attention to safety. Space Constraints (n) Limitations on the amount of available physical area for construction. *Click cards to hear pronunciation Advantages (Pros) Efficient use of scarce and valuable land. Contributes to urban vibrancy and modern image. Safety tested by computer simulations for stability. Provides higher standards of convenience and accommodation. Serves as a national or regional symbol of progress. Disadvantages (Cons) Ruining distinguishing features ; cities look the same. Negative impact on rural landscapes and natural skylines. Intensifies social problems like class distinction . Hastily erected buildings may sacrifice safety for profit. Creates a more heterogeneous and pote...