Modern Life & Society - Tri Duc English Tri Duc English IELTS Speaking Part 3 Modern Life & Modernity Analyzing Technogical Progress, Psychological Pressure, and the Shift in Human Values Topic Vocabulary Sociology & Psychology Time-saving machines (n phrase) Devices or appliances (like dishwashers or computers) that perform tasks quickly to save human effort. Psychological pressure (n) The mental strain or stress caused by high expectations, competition, or a fast-paced environment. Fast-paced /ˌfɑːstˈpeɪst/ (adj) Moving, happening, or developing very quickly; characteristic of modern urban life. Materialistic outlook (n) A worldview that prioritizes physical possessions and wealth over spiritual or emotional values. Social stability (n) A state where society functions peacefully without extreme disorder or conflict. Mechanical /məˈkæn.ɪ.kəl/ (adj) Lacking soul or feeling; describing a life that follows a rigid, repetitive routine like a machine. Standard of living (n) The level of income, comforts, and services available, which has generally increased in modern times. Insecurity /ˌɪn.sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/ (n) A lack of confidence or a feeling of being unsafe; often increased by modern competition. Advantages (Pros) Makes daily routines easier, safer, and more comfortable. Time-saving machines reduce the burden of household chores. People enjoy a significantly higher standard of living . Increased global connectivity and access to information. Disadvantages (Cons) Fast-paced and mechanical lifestyles causing stress. Rise in psychological problems : anxiety and depression. Sedentary habits leading to chronic health conditions . Spread of a materialistic outlook and toxic competition. Environmental degradation (e.g., air pollution). Modernity Check-up Question 1 Which term describes a lifestyle that is repetitive and lacks human feeling? A. Mechanical B. Cosmopolitan Question 2 What is a primary psychological consequence of the constant competition in modern life? A. Improved standard of living B. Increased insecurity and tension Discussion Practice (Tự luận) 1. Tech Progress: Opportunities & Threats "What are the oppo...