Natural Disasters & Resilience - Tri Duc English Tri Duc English IELTS Speaking Part 3 Natural Disasters & Preparedness Evaluating Crisis Management, Structural Integrity, and Global Humanitarian Aid Topic Vocabulary Crisis & Safety Precautionary measures (n phrase) Actions taken in advance to protect against danger or failure (e.g., disaster drills). Relief supplies (n) Essential items like food, water, and medicine given to people after a disaster. Building codes (n) Legal regulations outlining safety standards for the construction of buildings. Seismic resistance /ˈsaɪz.mɪk/ (n) The ability of a structure to withstand the physical forces of an earthquake. Humanitarian aid /hjuːˌmæn.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ (n) Material or logistical assistance provided for humanitarian purposes, typically in response to crises. Advance warning (n) A notice given before something dangerous happens, allowing for evacuation. Mitigation /ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (n) The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of a disaster's effects. Vulnerable populations (n) Groups of people (e.g., poor, elderly) who are at higher risk of harm during disasters. Types of Natural Disasters • Earthquakes & Landslides • Floods & Overflowing rivers • Hurricanes & Cyclones • Tidal waves (Tsunamis) • Volcanic eruptions • Droughts & Forest fires Disaster Management Delivering vital relief supplies and first aid. Ensuring high building codes and structural resistance. Implementing advance warning systems for high-risk zones. Promoting public awareness-raising programmes. Safety Standards Quiz Question 1 Which quality is essential for building materials to withstand earthquakes? A. Quality and durability B. Sanitary insulation Question 2 The t...