Phrasal verbs 1: form and meaning | Quản lý lớp học TDE

LÝ THUYẾT

A. Formation (Cấu tạo)

A phrasal verb is a verb + adverb or preposition, and sometimes a verb + adverb and preposition.

He fell over and hurt his knee.
[fell to the ground]

I'll try to find out the quickest way...
[learn/discover]

He didn't like his coat, so he gave it away.
[gave it to someone for no money]

If you don't understand, look it up.
[find the meaning in a book/dictionary]

Who's going to sort out the problem?
[deal with it successfully; solve it]

He doesn't get on with his parents.
[have a good relationship with] (verb+adv+prep)

B. Meaning (Ý nghĩa)

1. Đôi khi trạng từ/giới từ không đổi nghĩa của động từ gốc:
I didn't wake (up)... / She's saving (up)...
Hurry (up)... / I went to lie (down)...
2. Đôi khi thêm một ý nghĩa cụ thể (vd: back = return):
I'm going to take it back to the shop.
Remember to put them back on the shelf.
They want to go back next year.
3. Thường xuyên THAY ĐỔI hoàn toàn nghĩa động từ:
• give up [stop] smoking.
• carry on [continue] with the meeting.
• put up [increase] the price of bread.
• take on [employ] more staff.

C. Multiple meanings (Đa nghĩa)

Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.

go away • I told him to go away. [leave]
• We try to go away in August. [go on holiday]

pick something/someone up • I picked up most of the rubbish. [lifted from floor]
• I'm going to pick Jane up. [collect someone in a car]

put something on • Could you put the light on? [switch on]
• I put on my best suit. [put clothes on body]

BÀI TẬP TƯƠNG TÁC

79.1 Choose the correct adverb or preposition to complete the sentence.

Chọn trạng từ hoặc giới từ chính xác nhất.

79.2 Replace the underlined word(s) with a phrasal verb.

Thay thế từ được gạch chân (trong ngoặc vuông) bằng một Phrasal Verb có nghĩa tương đương.

79.3 Match meanings from the dictionary.

go off:
1 [LEAVE] to leave a place 2 [FOOD] not good to eat anymore 3 [STOP] stops working (light/machine) 4 [EXPLODE] bomb or gun fires 5 [MAKE NOISE] suddenly starts making noise

Đọc từ điển phía trên và nối ý nghĩa (1-5) phù hợp với cách dùng trong các câu dưới đây.

79.4 Complete the dialogues.

Điền Phrasal Verb thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

TRI ĐỨC ENGLISH