Q1: Is it popular for children to use cell phones in your country?
Yes, it is. [Point 1] Smartphones have become quite helpful for school-age children. [Extension] The various apps allow kids to learn math, science, language, and other subjects. Aside from being easier to understand, the colourful graphics and sounds make learning more fun. So parents willingly purchase such phones for educational purposes. [Point 2] And of course, there are many game applications that kids love to play on their phones. [Extension] They can play such games on their own or together with friends. In fact, some kids prefer their phones to toys and other games.
More perspectives:
- Parents—restrictions on children's cell phone, time and data limited
- Changes—cell phones are prevalent and part of a child's life
- Usage—pass the time, Internet research, social media
Q2: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using cell phones?
[Point 1] Cell phones have many benefits, such as giving us access to information and the ability to contact our friends and colleagues wherever we are. [Extension] We can now access any information, take pictures, contact friends and do many more things easily anywhere. [Point 2] On the downside, they can become addictive, especially with young people. [Extension] The addiction to chatting with friends and playing games can become a serious distraction for a lot of people, and prevent them from enjoying life.
More perspectives:
- Relaxation—cell phones help people relax, entertaining apps, help with social anxiety
- Apps—gaming apps cost money/waste time, learning apps, fitness apps
- Dangers—people being distracted, causing traffic accidents, receiving nuisance calls at midnight
Q3: Do you think the skill of handwriting might one day disappear?
[Point] I think that people already write a lot less because of new technology, but I believe that artistic handwriting like calligraphy will still be with us. [Extension 1] Because most of our communication is done through computers and mobile devices, most people nowadays do not do much handwriting in their daily lives, and it is very rarely used for work. [Extension 2] In spite of this, beautiful handwriting is an ancient art form in its own right and remains popular to this day, so I see no reason why it would be in danger of disappearing in the future.
More perspectives:
- Schools—some assignments need to be done with a pen
- Cultural heritage—more people in China than other countries appreciate the art of calligraphy
- Hobbies—learn and enjoy different types of calligraphy, Chinese, Japanese, European, Arabic etc.
Q4: What are some differences between letter writing today and letter writing in the past?
[Point] Letter writing today is a lot rarer and hence more special, but in the past, letters were needed for all manner of purposes. [Extension 1] Today a letter would usually be a very special personal thing because of the extra time and effort required. You would not write a letter for a simple matter because you could send an email or message instantly. [Extension 2] In the past, because there was no digital communication, letters were much more common and less meaningful. People would write letters to apply for jobs, make simple requests, or just say hello to friends.
More perspectives:
- Types of letters—official letters, love letters, personal letters
- Typing vs. handwriting—typing more official but handwriting shows more effort
- Email—personal and private email, faster but less personal than letter writing
Q5: Do you think people today communicate with others more than before?
[Point] I think that some people communicate more and some people communicate less than before. [Extension 1] Many people would say that we communicate a lot more than before, because with so many ways to connect through phones and computers, it seems like we are always communicating. [Extension 2] On the other hand, being attached to these devices has also made some people communicate face to face a lot less, meaning that some forms of communication such as asking for directions, or random conversations with strangers have all but disappeared.
More perspectives:
- Efficiency—can communicate with people in other parts of the world much more easily
- Addiction—we become dependent on cell phones and lose our freedom
- Depth—it is harder to have in-depth conversations because of the nature of the media
Q6: What is the difference between face-to-face communication and phone calls?
[Point] I personally do not like phone calls, because there are so many kinds of non-verbal communication that we do not pick up during a phone call. [Extension 1] Facial expressions that show our mood or reaction cannot be seen in phone calls, meaning that it is often difficult to understand the nuance of conversations. [Extension 2] Additionally, because the sound quality of phone calls is not as good as speaking with someone face to face, again we can lose the subtle aspects of communication that we get through tone and so on.
More perspectives:
- Accessibility—overcome geographical barriers
- Meeting—people often need to go to a specific place for face-to-face communication
- Participation—phone calls usually good for one-to-one conversation
Q7: What's the influence of modern technology, such as the Internet and emails, on our communication?
[Point 1] I believe that modern technology has made our communication much faster and more efficient. [Extension] Many people communicate in a much less formal manner with the use of emojis and abbreviations as well as using a lot of shorthand to save time and make messages easier to read. [Point 2] A secondary effect has meant that our correspondence becomes more convenient. [Extension] For example, if I were to send a letter abroad, I would spend more effort than an email, since it would take a long time and a reply even longer.
More perspectives:
- Social problems—health issues caused by addiction, cyberbullying
- Less face-to-face—education, work, research etc. are all done online
- Generation gap—the idea of communication is totally different for different generations
Q8: What communication skills are important today?
[Point] I would say that the most important communication skills today are efficiency and honesty. [Extension 1] Because the world now is so fast-moving that people like to communicate quickly and waste as little time as possible in getting their message across, overly long communication becomes confusing and boring. [Extension 2] From another perspective, it's important to speak from your heart. If people do not believe what you are saying because they think you are lying, it will count for nothing.
More perspectives:
- Written skills—more important with e-mails and messages, brevity
- Empathy—knowing your audience, reading the crowd, anticipating problems
- Charm—making people want to listen, making people want to trust you
Practice Exercises (Part 3 Style)
Provide detailed written analysis for each response using proper academic layouts and target language structures analyzed in the theory segment. (Xây dựng câu trả lời dựa trên từ vựng và cấu trúc lý thuyết đã học).