Migration & Global Integration - Tri Duc English Tri Duc English IELTS Speaking Part 3 Migration & Social Integration Evaluating Push-Pull Factors, Cultural Enrichment, and the Challenges of Global Mobility Key Vocabulary Sociological Terms Push factor (n) Negative conditions (like war or poverty) that force people to leave their home country. Pull factor (n) Positive conditions (like better jobs) that attract people to move to a new country. Social diversity (n) The range of different social and ethnic backgrounds within a single community. Community cohesion /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ (n) The bond or "social glue" that keeps a society unified through shared values. Social welfare (n) Government systems that provide financial or social assistance to individuals in need. Overcrowding /ˌəʊ.vəˈkraʊ.dɪŋ/ (n) A situation where there are too many people in one place, leading to poor living standards. Cultural dispute (n) Conflicts arising from differences in beliefs, customs, or traditions between groups. Integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/ (n) The process of becoming a full member of a new society while maintaining your original culture. Push Factors (Why leave?) Natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes). Periodic or chronic food crises. High population density and poverty. Political unrest and instability. Pull Factors (Why choose there?) Higher living standards and prosperity. Better labor market conditions and job security . Better income opportunities and financial security . Quality educational facilities and healthcare. Advantages (Pros) Enriches the culture of the host country (food, art, music). Creates social diversity and broadens horizons. Increases understanding between people of different countries. Provides necessary labor for specific economic sectors. Disadvantages (Cons) Cultural disputes and threats to community cohesion . Overburdening social welfare and public services. Housing shortages, overcrowding , and unplanned city development. Economic problems such...