IELTS Speaking: Justice & Legal System TRÍ ĐỨC ENGLISH IELTS Speaking · Topic: JUSTICE & LEGAL SYSTEM ⚖️ TƯ PHÁP & HỆ THỐNG PHÁP LUẬT Luật pháp · Bằng chứng · Động cơ phạm tội · Oan sai · Tòa án & Thẩm phán 📚 TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG TÂM law-abiding citizen evidence / proof / witness forensic evidence / DNA / fingerprints motive / alibi / confession miscarriage of justice / acquit appeal / out-of-court settlement buy off / withhold evidence culprit / suspect / defendant judge / trial / court stand empty / come to the forefront ⚖️ CỤM TỪ & THÀNH NGỮ QUAN TRỌNG miscarriage of justice – sự oan sai, xét xử sai (người vô tội bị kết tội) buy off (pv) – hối lộ, mua chuộc (nhân chứng, cảnh sát, v.v.) out-of-court settlement – thỏa thuận ngoài tòa án forensic evidence – bằng chứng pháp y (DNA, vân tay, máu, tóc) acquit (v) – tuyên bố vô tội, tha bổng appeal (n) – kháng cáo, kháng án withhold evidence – che giấu bằng chứng stand empty – bị bỏ hoang, không được sử dụng come to the forefront – trở nên nổi bật, được chú ý alibi – bằng chứng ngoại phạm 📖 SPEAKING SAMPLE: NHÀ BỎ HOANG & NGƯỜI CHIẾM NHÀ 🏚️ Vấn đề nhà bỏ hoang: “All across the country, houses have been sitting empty for years. They are owned by wealthy people who have no intention of ever using them. It's not surprising then that there are so many squatters that live illegally rather than sleep out in the freezing cold behind the back of a shop somewhere. For me, the Empty House Act would mean that places left unused for a certain period of time could be bought by developers and turned into flats. I know it doesn't address the main causes of inequality, but at least it's a start.” ✨ Từ khóa: stand empty, squatters, sleep rough, freezing cold, come to the forefront, Empty House Act. ⚖️ Oan sai – Birmingham Six: “One case that springs to mind is the Birmingham Six. These were six men accused of the Birmingham pub bombings of 1974. It was a huge blast killing twenty-one people. The authority needed to find the culprit urgently, so six men were arrested within hours. The forensic scientist claimed that the evidence proved they'd been using explosives. Also, they were...