TRÍ ĐỨC ENGLISH - Bài 47: Reported Speech (Lời nói gián tiếp) - Phần 1 TRÍ ĐỨC ENGLISH Chuyên nghiệp · Tận tâm · Bứt phá 📘 BÀI 47: REPORTED SPEECH (LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP) - PHẦN 1 🗣️ a) Reported speech là gì? 🗣️ Trực tiếp (Direct): Tom said: "I'm feeling ill." 🗣️ Gián tiếp (Indirect/Reported): Tom said (that) he was feeling ill. 👉 Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp) dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói của người khác . Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ (said, told, asked...), các thì trong câu thường phải lùi thì . 📊 b) Quy tắc lùi thì (Backshift of tenses) Trực tiếp (Direct) Gián tiếp (Reported) Simple Present: "I work" Simple Past: he worked Present Continuous: "I am working" Past Continuous: he was working Present Perfect: "I have worked" Past Perfect: he had worked Past Simple: "I worked" Past Perfect: he had worked Future (will): "I will work" Would: he would work 🔄 c) Các thay đổi về đại từ và trạng từ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp I / we he / she / they you I / he / she / they my / your his / her / their here there now then today that day yesterday the day before / the previous day tomorrow the next day / the following day this that these those 📝 d) Ví dụ về lời nói gián tiếp ✅ Direct: "I'm going to give up my job." → Reported: Tom said (that) he was going to give up his job. ✅ Direct: "Ann has bought a new car." → Reported: He said (that) Ann had bought a new car. ✅ Direct: "I can't come to the party." → Reported: He said (that) he couldn't come to t...