IELTS Speaking: Thiên tai & Thảm họa | Trí Đức English TRÍ ĐỨC ENGLISH IELTS Speaking · Topic: Disasters & Emergencies 🌪️ THIÊN TAI & THẢM HỌA Động đất · Sóng thần · Bão lũ · Dịch bệnh · Tận thế 📚 TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG TÂM earthquake tsunami tectonic plates typhoon / hurricane pandemic / epidemic supervolcano eruption asteroid survivalist / prepper non-perishable food water filter stamina level-headed 🧭 CỤM TỪ & THÀNH NGỮ look up to – ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng put one’s life on the line – đặt tính mạng vào vòng nguy hiểm keep level-headed – giữ bình tĩnh, sáng suốt if need be – nếu cần thiết panic buy – mua sắm hoảng loạn take for granted – coi là điều hiển nhiên dry up – cạn kiệt (nguồn nước) stash away – cất trữ 🚨 RESCUE WORKER – PHẨM CHẤT & LÒNG NGƯỠNG MỘ 🧑‍🚒 Cảm nhận về nhân viên cứu hộ: “If I could change my job, it would be something with rescue services. I once saw a fire engine with lights flashing – I couldn’t help but be in awe of people who put their life on the line. Another time, I met the International Rescue Team emerging from a cave after three days of training. You need stamina and to stay level-headed when things go wrong. I’d love to do it, though it’s dangerous.” ✨ Qualities: courage, physical stamina, calmness under pressure, selflessness. ⚡ DEBATE: CHUẨN BỊ CHO THẢM HỌA – CẦN HAY KHÔNG? 🛡️ Person A (ủng hộ chuẩn bị): “It doesn’t hurt to prepare. Authorities recommend having several days’ worth of food. I buy non-perishable items like biscuits, peanut butter, and stash them. I also have water filters – if taps dry up, I can drink river water. Light is important: spare batteries and candles. We take water for granted, but in an emergency it might vanish.” 🤔 Person B (phản đối / hoài nghi): “We are far too complacent about Mother Nature – disasters can happen anytime, so preparing is essential. But I’d hate to panic buy like the crowds. A survivalist mindset is wise, but we shouldn’t live in fear. History shows disasters strike without warning, so storing a few essentials is just common sense.” 💡 Từ khóa: survivalist, prepper, non-perishable, if need be, stash away, complacent. 🎭 ROLE-PLAY: CẢNH BÁO BÃO LỚN 👮 Person A – Cảnh sát: “A huge typhoon will hit our town in 24 hours. You must evacuate immediately. Pack your essentials – medicine, water, documents. I’m here to keep you safe. Please, for your own safety, leave now!” ...